4-10-4 Transition System
ADVANCED TRANSITION SYSTEM
- The 4-10-4 is a transition system used by teams that have a number of players with good “Two-Way” (offense + defense) playing ability, or when advantageous to change the pace during a game lacking momentum (usually as an adjustment in between periods).
- This strategy involves 4 full time defenders, 10 full time transition players (two-way) and 4 full time offenders (2 lefties + 2 righties). The 10th "transition" player should be a versatile player that can fill in anywhere, as needed (i.e. if a teammate is tired, injured, in the penalty box etc.).
- Full time offensive players change with full time defensive players (standing by the door) and vice-versa. Transition players ideally change only for each other (standing in the middle of the bench); ideally lefty for lefty and righty for righty.
- In the first and third periods (not seen in the diagram), transition players play defense, transition the ball deep into the offensive zone, play offense, guard against reverse transition and then change through the offensive door once the situation is deemed safe. During the second period the transition players start out on offense, run back and play defense, help transition the ball deep into the offensive zone and then change (as shown in diagram).
Transition players must be in superior shape for this system to be run effectively; all players must be aware of who they are changing for, with coaches ultimately responsible for ensuring proper floor balance. On any given shift, transition players are generally responsible for guarding against reverse transition, or conversely, running the ball deep and recognizing fast-breaks (although other full-time defensive and offensive players may still need to assume these roles depending on the situation).
In the 4-10-4 system, the 2 offensive players are often encouraged to pressure the ball after they lose it (which slows the opponents transition and kills their shot clock) and try to force turnovers; otherwise running hard to the bench. In the defensive end, the 2 shut down defenders try to get match-ups against the other teams play makers wherever possible.
Another way to run this system is to run with 1 full time offensive player and one full time defensive player on any given shift, with 3 "lines" of 4 transition players playing "both ways." This "2-14-2" is the transition system that the Orangeville Northmen used during their back-to-back Minto Cups in 2008/2009.

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